Stress Eating: What Triggers It and How to Stop It

Wellness

November 15, 2025

We have all been there – grabbing snacks after a tiring, hectic day, not due to actual hunger, but because we’re feeling overwhelmed. This is known as stress eating- when our feelings, rather than our appetite, drive us to eat. Understanding why it happens and how to manage it can make a big difference in your health and weight loss journey.

 

What Causes Stress Eating?

Also known as emotional eating, is a way to suppress or soothe negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness. It is a pattern of eating where people use food to help them deal with stressful situations. Many people experience emotional eating at one time or another.  When you feel stressed, your body releases cortisol, a hormone that makes you feel hungrier and crave high-fat or sugary foods for a quick energy boost. These foods might lift your mood for a short time, but they can also cause overeating and weight gain in the long run.

 

Common triggers are:

  •  Lack of sleep
  •  Boredom or habit
  • Skipping meals
  •  Loneliness or emotional exhaustion
  •  Burnout or work pressure

 

How Stress Eating Affects Your Weight

When your cortisol levels remain high due to ongoing stress, your body tends to store more fat, especially around the abdomen. It increases your cravings for calorie-dense comfort foods. It disrupts insulin balance, making it harder for your body to manage blood sugar and burn fat efficiently. It interferes with sleep, which further affects metabolism and appetite control.

In the long run, this cycle of stress and overeating can cause gradual weight gain, difficulty losing weight, make it difficult to lose weight, and lead to frustration with your progress—even if you’re maintaining a healthy diet and staying active.

 

How to Recognize Emotional Hunger

Hunger is not always physical. Emotional hunger arises suddenly and feels urgent, whereas physical hunger develops gradually and can be satisfied by various foods.

Physical Hunger Emotional Hunger
Builds gradually Comes on suddenly
Satisfied after eating You keep eating even when full
Open to many food options Craves specific comfort foods
Driven by need Driven by mood or stress

How to Stop Stress Eating

  1. Pause and identify your emotion.

Before you eat, take a moment to reflect: Are you really hungry, or are you feeling stressed, bored or tired?

  1. Choose healthier ways to cope.

Engage in activities like deep breathing, walking, stretching, journaling, or talking with someone you trust to manage emotions.

  1. Plan balanced, consistent meals.

Avoid skipping meals - steady blood sugar helps reduce cravings and stabilize your mood.

  1. Practice mindful eating.

Take your time with each meal, enjoy every bite, and stay present by minimizing distractions like your phone or TV.

  1. Prioritize sleep and hydration.

Lack of rest and dehydration can feel like hunger, aim for 7 to 8 hours of quality sleep and drink plenty of water throughout the day.

When to Seek Support

If your stress eating feels like it's hard to control, you are not alone. Our clinic offers personalized weight loss programs and clinically proven medications designed to reduce appetite and cravings while also helping manage lifestyle factors like stress and emotional triggers.

Ready to take the next step?

Contact our clinic today to learn more about our customized weight loss options.  

References

  1. Harvard Health Publishing. (2021). Why stress causes people to overeat. Harvard Medical School
  2. American Psychological Association. (2023). Stress and Eating. APA
  3. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2022). Stress management: How to prevent stress eating. Mayo Clinic
  4. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (2023). The Effects of Stress on Your Body. Harvard School of Public Health